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Short Communication

Knowledge and attitudes of incoming pharmacy students toward pharmacogenomics and survey reliability

    Ya-Feng Wen

    Department of Experimental & Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

    ,
    Pamala A Jacobson

    Department of Experimental & Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

    ,
    William S Oetting

    Department of Experimental & Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

    ,
    Chrystian Pereira

    Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA

    &
    Jacob T Brown

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +01 218 726 6028;

    E-mail Address: jtbrown@d.umn.edu

    Department of Pharmacy Practice & Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN 55812, USA

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/pgs-2022-0094

    Aims: To assess knowledge and attitudes toward pharmacogenomics (PGx) of incoming doctoral pharmacy students, to evaluate the internal structure and reliability of the PGx survey and to identify variables associated with the different responses. Methods: A PGx survey based on the core pharmacist competencies in PGx was created. Results: Of 83.2% analyzable responses, 91% believed PGx is a useful tool and relevant to future practice but over 70% stated they lack confidence in clinical PGx knowledge. This 38-item PGx survey included three factors showing high reliability. Prior genetic/PGx testing and unsatisfactory medication experiences were associated with a more positive attitude toward PGx. Conclusion: The majority of students have positive attitudes toward PGx, but lack knowledge in genetic concepts and clinical PGx.

    Tweetable abstract

    A pharmacogenomics (PGx) survey with high reliability showed that incoming doctoral pharmacy students have positive attitudes toward PGx, but lack knowledge of genetic concepts and clinical PGx.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

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