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Research Article

Curcumin nanogel and its efficacy against oxidative stress and inflammation in rat models of ischemic stroke

    Gulrana Khuwaja

    *Author for correspondence:

    E-mail Address: gulrana.khuwaja@gmail.com

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Sivakumar S Moni

    **Author for correspondence:

    E-mail Address: drsmsivakumar@gmail.com

    Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Mohammad Firoz Alam

    Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Hafiz A Makeen

    Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Sarvat Zafar

    Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jazan University, Samtah, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Mohammad Ashafaq

    Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Hasan Alhazmi

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia

    Health Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Asim Najmi

    Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia

    ,
    Shabihul Fatma Sayed

    Department of Nursing, Farasan University College, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia

    &
    Syed Mohammad Shakeel Iqubal

    Department of General Science, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2024-0008

    Aim: The study was designed to develop and analyze curcumin nanoparticles. Methods: Curcumin nanoparticles were formulated and evaluated. Their efficacy in protecting against brain damage was investigated in a rat model of ischemic stroke, considering motor function, muscle strength and antioxidant enzyme activity. Results: Curcumin nanoparticles displayed a zeta potential of -55 ± 13.5 mV and an average particle size of 51.40 ± 21.70 nm. In ischemic stroke rat models, curcumin nanoparticle treatment significantly improved motor functions, and muscle strength and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes like glutathione peroxidase, glutathione, glutathione S-transferase, superoxide dismutase and catalase, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Conclusion: Curcumin nanoparticles showed significant neuroprotective effects in ischemic stroke models.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest

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