Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest
References
- 1. The sex bias of cancer. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 31(10), 785–799 (2020).
- 2. Androgen receptor increases hematogenous metastasis yet decreases lymphatic metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. Nat. Commun. 8(1), 918 (2017).
- 3. Review on gender differences in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Transl. Androl. Urol. 8(1), 12–20 (2019).
- 4. PI3K/Akt signalling pathway and cancer. Cancer Treat. Rev. 30(2), 193–204 (2004).
- 5. . Genetics and epigenetics of sex bias: insights from human cancer and autoimmunity. Trends Genet. 36(9), 650–663 (2020).
- 6. . Sex bias of females in survival from cancer and infections. Is X the answer? Br. J. Cancer. 124(7), 1184–1186 (2021).
- 7. Smoking as a risk factor for lung cancer in women and men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 8(10), e021611 (2018).
- 8. Oestrogens and androgen receptors in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Acta Odontol. Scand. 71(6), 1513–1519 (2013). • Discusses the role of sex hormones in oral cancer.
- 9. The oncogenic role of androgen receptors in promoting the growth of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Oral Dis. 21(3), 320–327 (2015). • Discusses the role of sex hormones in promoting the growth of oral cancer.
- 10. Androgen receptor as a biomarker of oral squamous cell carcinoma progression risk. Anticancer Res. 39(8), 4285–4289 (2019). • Discusses the sex hormone as a biomarker in oral cancer progression.
- 11. Sex-based differences in outcomes among surgically treated patients with HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 123,
DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105570 (2021). - 12. . Human papillomavirus in cervical cancer and oropharyngeal cancer: one cause, two diseases. Cancer. 123(12), 2219–2229 (2017). • Discusses sex-bias in HPV-positive and HPV-negative OSSCC groups.
- 13. Reduced prevalence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) 4 years after bivalent HPV vaccination in a randomized clinical trial in Costa Rica. PLOS ONE. 8(7), e68329 (2013).
- 14. Factors associated with clinical and sub-clinical anal human papillomavirus infection in homosexual men. Genitourin. Med. 67(2), 92–98 (1991).
- 15. . Sex-based differences in outcomes of patients with HPV-positive versus HPV-negative oropharyngeal carcinoma: a population-based study. Expert Rev. Anticancer Ther. 20(9), 813–818 (2020). • Discusses effect of oral cancer sex-bias on clinical outcome.