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Comprehensive analysis of multiple parameters associated with tumor immune microenvironment in ARID1A mutant cancers

    Zhenxiang Li

    Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, PR China

    ,
    Jiamao Lin

    Department of Medical Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, PR China

    ,
    Lijuan Zhang

    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, PR China

    ,
    Jingchao Li

    Department of Radiation Oncology, The People’s Hospital of Zhangqiu Area, Jinan 250200, China

    ,
    Yingyun Zhang

    Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, PR China

    ,
    Chenglong Zhao

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +86 0531 676 26332;

    E-mail Address: zcl.125@163.com

    Department of pathology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, PR China

    &
    Haiyong Wang

    **Author for correspondence: Tel.: +86 0531 6762 6332;

    E-mail Address: wanghaiyong6688@126.com

    Department of Medical Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250117, PR China

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2020-0243

    Aim: To verify the relationship between ARID1A and tumor immune microenvironment thus immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) response. Material & methods: Several public databases were used to characterize the association between ARID1A gene alteration and tumor immunity. Results: The gene mutation frequency was 8.2% in all cancer types. The ARID1A-mutated cancers have higher scores of mutation count, tumor mutational burden, neoantigen load (p < 0.001) and T cell repertoire, B cell repertoire diversity (p < 0.05). The gene mutation has tight association with multiple-activated immune cells. Survival analysis suggested that patients with ARID1A mutant cancers benefit more from ICIs treatment (p = 0.013). Conclusion: The ARID1A gene mutation was correlated with higher tumor immunogenicity and activated antitumor immune microenvironment, resulting in superior cohort that respond well to ICIs.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

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