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Risk factors and prognosis of bone metastases in newly diagnosed gastric cancer

    Chengtong Liang

    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, PR China

    Authors contributed equally

    Search for more papers by this author

    ,
    Hui Chen

    Geriatric Medicine, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China

    Authors contributed equally

    Search for more papers by this author

    ,
    Zhanjun Yang

    School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China

    ,
    Chongxu Han

    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China

    &
    Chuanli Ren

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +86 0514 8737 3635; Fax: +86 0154 8737 3630;

    E-mail Address: renchl@163.com

    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China

    Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yangzhou Clinical Medical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Yangzhou, PR China

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2019-0728

    Aim: To predict the occurrence of bone metastases and prognosis among patients with gastric cancer on a population level. Materials & methods: Data were obtained from the SEER database (2010–2016). Multivariable logistic regression and multivariable Cox regression were used to determine factors that predict the occurrence of bone metastasis and prognosis. Results: Cardia cancer, younger age, white race, poor differentiation grade, higher N stage, diffuse-type were positively associated with the presence of bone metastasis. For gastric cancer patients with bone metastasis, the median survival time was longer (9.0 months) among patients with surgery of primary site compared with those without surgery (3.0 months). Conclusion: According to the results of risk assessment, clinical efforts should be targeted to focus on screening high-risk patients.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

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