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Detection of Yersinia enterocolitica, Shigella spp. and Salmonella spp. in Rattus norvegicus captured from Tehran, Iran

    Taher Azimi

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +98 713 230 4356;

    E-mail Address: Taherazimi@sums.ac.ir

    Department of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 7134845794, Iran

    ,
    Sina Nasrollahian

    Department of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 7134845794, Iran

    ,
    Sahar Sabour

    Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, 6135715794, Iran

    ,
    Nahal Hadi

    Department of Bacteriology and Virology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, 7134845794, Iran

    ,
    Leila Azimi

    Pediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 1985717443, Tehran, Iran

    ,
    Fatemeh Fallah

    Pediatric Infections Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 1985717443, Tehran, Iran

    &
    Mohammed Reza Pourmand

    Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1417613151, Iran

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2023-0138

    Background: The present study aims to determine the presence of Yersinia spp., Yersinia pestis, Yersinia enterocolitica pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Francisella tularensis and Borrelia spp. in brown rats of Tehran, Iran. Methods: PCR was used to detect various bacteria in 100 brown rats, Also, ELISA was used to detect antibodies against the F. tularensis and Borrelia spp. Results: A total of 16% and 13% of fecal samples were positive for Yersinia spp. and Y. enterocolitica pathogen. ELISA results were negative for F. tularensis and Borrelia. No specific antibodies (IgG) were against these bacteria. Conclusion: According to the results of our analysis, rats are significant transmitters and carriers of a variety of illnesses that can spread to both people and other animals.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

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