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Molecular monitoring

    Martin C Müller

    Martin C Müller is Professor and Specialist in Internal Medicine and Hematology/Oncology at the University Hospital of Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany. Having research interests in mechanisms of response and resistance to therapy as well as the monitoring of residual disease in chronic myeloid leukemia, he has been the author/coauthor of more than 70 peer-reviewed publications. He is responsible for the outpatient care of chronic myeloid leukemia patients and is Head of the Molecular Laboratory.

    ,
    Christian Dietz

    Christian Dietz received his PhD degree in biology from the Heidelberg University in 2011. He started as Project Manager in the Clinical Trial Center at the Department of Hematology and Oncology at the University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University. Furthermore, he is the responsible Laboratory Manager and Quality Management Officer in the Molecular Laboratory at Heidelberg University.

    &
    Benjamin Hanfstein

    Benjamin Hanfstein is Investigator of numerous clinical trials at the Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Center, University Hospital of Mannheim, Heidelberg University. Responsible for molecular monitoring of patients on tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment, he gathered outstanding experience in PCR methods and mutational analysis. His vivid research interest is focused on genetic markers and their kinetics for early identification of treatment failures.

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/ebo.13.179
    Abstract:

    The introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors as standard treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia was paralleled by the establishment of molecular diagnostics to routinely assess the activity of disease. The quantitative measurement of the BCR-ABL oncogene levels allows the exact determination of the individual treatment response, which correlates with prognosis and makes chronic myeloid leukemia a disease that is manageable like few others. PCR diagnostics can be performed from blood samples and surpass the sensitivity of conventional cytogenetics, which is of particular importance since the majority of patients today achieve very deep responses. In case of resistance, the detection of BCR-ABL mutations has become the major tool to guide second-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment.

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