The purpose of this chapter is to review the role of mTOR inhibition in breast cancer. Because evidence suggests that both hormone receptor-positive tumors and HER2-overexpressing tumors use the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway to escape control by antihormone and anti-HER2 therapies, combination therapy with mTOR inhibitors is a rational approach to determine whether resistance to these agents can be prevented and sensitivity can be restored by the addition of mTOR inhibition.
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