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Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as drug carriers: clinical relevance

    Kheireddine El-Boubbou

    *Author for correspondence:

    E-mail Address: elboubboukh@ngha.med.sa

    ;

    E-mail Address: boubbouk@ksau-hs.edu.sa

    Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science & Health Professions, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia

    King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Hospital, Riyadh 11426, Saudi Arabia

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2017-0336

    Significant preclinical and clinical research has explored the use of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) for medical theranostics. Herein, we provide an overview of the optimal ‘design-to-perform’ MNPs used in cancer therapeutics, specifically focusing on magnetic hyperthermia, magnetic drug targeting, and targeting delivery. An account of the progress made in the clinic using MNPs is then analyzed. We place special emphasis on past and present magnetic nanoformulations used in clinical settings or yet to be clinically approved. Regrettably, as of now, no MNP drug delivery system is employed in the clinic. Thus, identifying current limitations, misconceptions and challenges will definitely impact the clinical success of MNP delivery theranostic systems and their promising future potential in medicine.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

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