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Clinical Trial Protocol

REVIVE study: a prospective observational study in chemotherapy after nivolumab therapy for advanced gastric cancer

    Yukiya Narita

    Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan

    ,
    Hirokazu Shoji

    Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan

    ,
    Sadayuki Kawai

    Department of Medical Oncology, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, 420-5827, Japan

    ,
    Takuro Mizukami

    Department of Clinical Oncology, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan

    ,
    Michio Nakamura

    Department of Gastroenterology, Sapporo City General Hospital, Sapporo, 060-8604, Japan

    ,
    Toshikazu Moriwaki

    Division of Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, 305-8577, Japan

    ,
    Takeharu Yamanaka

    Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan

    ,
    Yu Sunakawa

    Department of Clinical Oncology, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, 216-8511, Japan

    ,
    Hisato Kawakami

    Department of Medical Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama, 577-8502, Japan

    ,
    Tomohiro Nishina

    Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, 791-0280, Japan

    ,
    Toshihiro Misumi

    Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan

    &
    Kei Muro

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +815 276 2611; Fax: +815 2764 9855;

    E-mail Address: kmuro@aichi-cc.jp

    Department of Clinical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2020-0621

    Nivolumab is an increasingly used standard care treatment for heavily pretreated patients with advanced gastric cancer, with increasing clinical use in Japan. Data from retrospective studies on various tumors have shown the objective response rate to cytotoxic chemotherapy potentially improves after an exposure to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Based on these data, we conducted the multicenter observational REVIVE study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cytotoxic chemotherapy in nivolumab-refractory or nivolumab-intolerant patients with advanced gastric cancer. Patients who are refractory or intolerant to nivolumab and scheduled to receive irinotecan monotherapy, oxaliplatin combination treatment or oral trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride therapy will be included. The primary end point is overall survival of nivolumab-pretreated patients with advanced gastric cancer after the cytotoxic chemotherapy.

    Clinical trial registration: UMIN000032182 ( umin.ac.jp)

    Lay abstract

    Nivolumab is an increasingly used standard care treatment for heavily-pretreated patients with advanced gastric cancer, with increasing clinical use in Japan. Data from retrospective studies on various tumors have shown the objective response rate to cytotoxic chemotherapy potentially improves after an exposure to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Based on these data, we conducted the multicenter observational REVIVE study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cytotoxic chemotherapy in nivolumab-refractory or nivolumab-intolerant patients with advanced gastric cancer.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest; •• of considerable interest

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