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Predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy in the treatment of advanced urothelial carcinoma: where we stand and where we go

    Thomas Gevaert

    Department of Urology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

    Organ Systems, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

    Department of Pathology, AZ Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium

    Authors contributed equally

    Search for more papers by this author

    ,
    Alessia Cimadamore

    Section of Pathological Anatomy, Marche Polytechnic University, School of Medicine, United Hospitals, Ancona, Italy

    Authors contributed equally

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    ,
    Markus Eckstein

    Department of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

    ,
    Marina Scarpelli

    Section of Pathological Anatomy, Marche Polytechnic University, School of Medicine, United Hospitals, Ancona, Italy

    ,
    Antonio Lopez-Beltran

    Department of Surgery, Cordoba University Medical School, Cordoba, Spain

    ,
    Liang Cheng

    Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA

    &
    Rodolfo Montironi

    *Author for correspondence:

    E-mail Address: r.montironi@univpm.it

    Section of Pathological Anatomy, Marche Polytechnic University, School of Medicine, United Hospitals, Ancona, Italy

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2019-0217
    Free first page

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