We use cookies to improve your experience. By continuing to browse this site, you accept our cookie policy.×
Skip main navigation
Aging Health
Bioelectronics in Medicine
Biomarkers in Medicine
Breast Cancer Management
CNS Oncology
Colorectal Cancer
Concussion
Epigenomics
Future Cardiology
Future Microbiology
Future Neurology
Future Oncology
Future Rare Diseases
Future Virology
Hepatic Oncology
HIV Therapy
Immunotherapy
International Journal of Endocrine Oncology
International Journal of Hematologic Oncology
Journal of 3D Printing in Medicine
Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
Lung Cancer Management
Melanoma Management
Nanomedicine
Neurodegenerative Disease Management
Pain Management
Pediatric Health
Personalized Medicine
Pharmacogenomics
Regenerative Medicine

Daratumumab and its use in the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

    Sarah Chehab

    Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA

    ,
    Elyse Hall Panjic

    Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA

    ,
    Charise Gleason

    Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA

    ,
    Sagar Lonial

    Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA

    &
    Ajay K Nooka

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +1 404 778 0659; Fax: +1 404 778 5530;

    E-mail Address: anooka@emory.edu

    Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/fon-2018-0275

    Daratumumab gained initial US FDA approval as fourth-line therapy among relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients who have received at least three prior lines of therapy, including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), or who are double refractory to a PI and an IMiD. Further combination trials of daratumumab led to FDA approvals in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone or lenalidomide and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma patients who have received at least one prior therapy. The most recent expansion of the FDA approval of daratumumab comes in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for patients with multiple myeloma that have received ≥2 prior lines of therapy including lenalidomide and a PI. The current manuscript reviews data supporting the efficacy and safety of daratumumab in RRMM.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest

    References

    • 1 NIH. Cancer Stat Facts: Myeloma (2018). https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/mulmy.html.Google Scholar
    • 2 Kumar SK, Lee JH, Lahuerta JJ et al. Risk of progression and survival in multiple myeloma relapsing after therapy with IMiDs and bortezomib: a multicenter international myeloma working group study. Leukemia 26(1), 149–157 (2012).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 3 Kumar SK, Dimopoulos MA, Kastritis E et al. Natural history of relapsed myeloma, refractory to immunomodulatory drugs and proteasome inhibitors: a multicenter IMWG study. Leukemia 31(11), 2443–2448 (2017).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 4 Malavasi F, Funaro A, Roggero S, Horenstein A, Calosso L, Mehta K. Human CD38: a glycoprotein in search of a function. Immunol. Today 15(3), 95–97 (1994).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 5 Malavasi F, Deaglio S, Funaro A et al. Evolution and function of the ADP ribosyl cyclase/CD38 gene family in physiology and pathology. Physiol. Rev. 88(3), 841–886 (2008).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 6 Deaglio S, Morra M, Mallone R et al. Human CD38 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase) is a counter-receptor of CD31, an Ig superfamily member. J. Immunol. 160(1), 395–402 (1998).Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 7 Ausiello CM, la Sala A, Ramoni C, Urbani F, Funaro A, Malavasi F. Secretion of IFN-gamma, IL–6, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and IL-10 cytokines after activation of human purified T lymphocytes upon CD38 ligation. Cell. Immunol. 173(2), 192–197 (1996).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 8 Dianzani U, Funaro A, DiFranco D et al. Interaction between endothelium and CD4+CD45RA+ lymphocytes. Role of the human CD38 molecule. J. Immunol. 153(3), 952–959 (1994).Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 9 Funaro A, De Monte LB, Dianzani U, Forni M, Malavasi F. Human CD38 is associated to distinct molecules which mediate transmembrane signaling in different lineages. Eur. J. Immunol. 23(10), 2407–2411 (1993).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 10 Lin P, Owens R, Tricot G, Wilson CS. Flow cytometric immunophenotypic analysis of 306 cases of multiple myeloma. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 121(4), 482–488 (2004).Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
    • 11 Deaglio S, Mehta K, Malavasi F. Human CD38: a (r)evolutionary story of enzymes and receptors. Leuk. Res. 25(1), 1–12 (2001).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 12 de Weers M, Tai YT, van der Veer MS et al. Daratumumab, a novel therapeutic human CD38 monoclonal antibody, induces killing of multiple myeloma and other hematological tumors. J. Immunol. 186(3), 1840–1848 (2011).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 13 Overdijk MB, Verploegen S, Bogels M et al. Antibody-mediated phagocytosis contributes to the anti-tumor activity of the therapeutic antibody daratumumab in lymphoma and multiple myeloma. mAbs 7(2), 311–321 (2015).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 14 Krejcik J, Casneuf T, Nijhof IS et al. Daratumumab depletes CD38+ immune regulatory cells, promotes T-cell expansion, and skews T-cell repertoire in multiple myeloma. Blood 128(3), 384–394 (2016).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 15 Lokhorst HM, Plesner T, Laubach JP et al. Targeting CD38 with daratumumab monotherapy in multiple myeloma. N. Engl. J. Med. 373(13), 1207–1219 (2015).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 16 Lonial S, Weiss BM, Usmani SZ et al. Daratumumab monotherapy in patients with treatment-refractory multiple myeloma (SIRIUS): an open-label, randomised, Phase II trial. Lancet 387(10027), 1551–1560. • Highest response rates as a single agent in heavily pretreated patients relative to all other approved antimyeloma agents.Crossref, MedlineGoogle Scholar
    • 17 Plesner T, Arkenau H-T, Gimsing P et al. Phase I/II study of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for relapsed multiple myeloma. Blood 128(14), 1821–1828 (2016).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 18 Chari A, Suvannasankha A, Fay JW et al. Daratumumab plus pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood 130(8), 974–981 (2017). • Phase II trial of daratumumab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone gaining the US FDA approval of this combination.Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 19 Facon T, Lonial S, Weiss BM et al. Daratumumab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) patients with ≥2 prior lines of therapy: updated analysis of MMY1001. Blood 130(Suppl. 1), 1824 (2017).Google Scholar
    • 20 Lonial S, San-Miguel JF, Martínez-Lopez J et al. Daratumumab in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone in patients (pts) with relapsed multiple myeloma (MMY1001): an open-label, Phase Ib study. Blood 130(Suppl. 1), 1869 (2017). • Phase II trial demonstrating the safety and efficacy of daratumumab in combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone.MedlineGoogle Scholar
    • 21 Nooka AK, Joseph N, Boise LH, Gleason C, Kaufman JL, Lonial S. Clinical efficacy of daratumumab, pomalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed, refractory myeloma patients: utility of retreatment with daratumumab among refractory patients. Blood 128(22), 492 (2016). • First study to show the utility of retreatment with daratumumab in myeloma patients refractory to daratumumab.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
    • 22 Spencer A, Hungria VTM, Mateos M-V et al. Daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (DVd) versus bortezomib and dexamethasone (Vd) in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM): updated efficacy and safety analysis of castor. Blood 130(Suppl. 1), 3145 (2017).Google Scholar
    • 23 Palumbo A, Chanan-Khan A, Weisel K et al. Daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N. Engl. J. Med. 375(8), 754–766 (2016). • Phase III trial showing superiority of daratumumab in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone to bortezomib and dexamethasone.Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 24 Dimopoulos MA, White DJ, Benboubker L et al. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (DRd) versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Rd) in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM): updated efficacy and safety analysis of pollux. Blood 130(Suppl. 1), 739 (2017).CrossrefGoogle Scholar
    • 25 Dimopoulos MA, Oriol A, Nahi H et al. Daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. N. Engl. J. Med. 375(14), 1319–1331 (2016). • Phase III trial showing superiority of daratumumab in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone to bortezomib and dexamethasone.Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 26 Usmani SZ, Weiss BM, Plesner T et al. Clinical efficacy of daratumumab monotherapy in patients with heavily pretreated relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood 128(1), 37–44 (2016).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 27 Mateos M-V, Spencer A, Nooka AK et al. Safety and efficacy of daratumumab-based regimens in elderly (≥75 y) patients (Pts) with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM): subgroup analysis of POLLUX and CASTOR. J. Clin. Oncol. 35(Suppl. 15), 8033 (2017). • Subgroup anlaysis of Phase III trial demonstrating the safety and efficacy of daratumumab in combination with bortezomib or lenalidomide and dexamethasone among elderly patients.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
    • 28 Mateos M-V, Estell J, Barreto W et al. Efficacy of daratumumab, bortezomib, and dexamethasone versus bortezomib and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory myeloma based on prior lines of therapy: updated analysis of castor. Blood 128(22), 1150 (2016).CrossrefGoogle Scholar
    • 29 Usmani SZ, Dimopoulos MA, Belch A et al. Efficacy of daratumumab, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone versus lenalidomide and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy: updated analysis of pollux. Blood 128(22), 1151 (2016).CrossrefGoogle Scholar
    • 30 DARZALEX® (Daratumumab). www.janssenmd.com/pdf/darzalex/darzalex_pi.pdf.Google Scholar
    • 31 Chari A, Mark TM, Krishnan A et al. Use of montelukast to reduce infusion reactions in an early access treatment protocol of daratumumab in United States Patients with Relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Blood 128(22), 2142 (2016).CrossrefGoogle Scholar
    • 32 Chari A, Nahi H, Mateos M-V et al. Subcutaneous delivery of daratumumab in patients (pts) with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM): pavo, an open-label, multicenter, dose escalation Phase Ib study. Blood 130(Suppl. 1), 838 (2017). • Phase I trial demonstrating the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous administration of daratumumab in myeloma patients.CrossrefGoogle Scholar
    • 33 Sullivan HC, Gerner-Smidt C, Nooka AK et al. Daratumumab (anti-CD38) induces loss of CD38 on red blood cells. Blood 129(22), 3033–3037 (2017).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 34 Chapuy CI, Nicholson RT, Aguad MD et al. Resolving the daratumumab interference with blood compatibility testing. Transfusion 55(6 Pt 2), 1545–1554 (2015).Crossref, Medline, CASGoogle Scholar
    • 35 Chari A, Satta T, Tayal A et al. Outcomes and management of red blood cell transfusions in multiple myeloma patients treated with daratumumab. Blood 126(23), 3571 (2015).CrossrefGoogle Scholar