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Genetics and classification of hemophilia

    Kanjaksha Ghosh

    Kanjaksha Ghosh is Director of the National Institute of Immunohaematology in Mumbai, India. He is currently President of the Haemophilia Federation (India). His main areas of research are hemostasis and thrombosis, hemoglobinopathies, autoimmune disorders, immunodeficiencies, transfusion medicine and cytogenetics. He has more than 500 publications in peer-reviewed journals

    &
    Shrimati Shetty

    Shrimati Shetty is currently Deputy Director at the National Institute of Immunohaematology. Her main areas of research are hemostasis and thrombosis, immunology, and molecular biology. She has more than 170 publications in peer-reviewed journals.

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/fmeb2013.13.168
    Abstract:

    Genetic studies in hemophilia have contributed to the better understanding of its biology, the detection of carriers and prenatal diagnosis. Studies of risk factors for the development of alloantibodies in patients with hemophilia indicate a involvement of multiple genetic and nongenetic factors. Novel mutations are giving insight into newer strategies for treatment with more efficient recombinant products. Several genetic pathologies such as inversions of intron 1 and 22 of factor IX, and gain of function mutations such as factor IX Padua provide us with newer mechanisms of gene pathology in general and for hemophilia in particular.

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