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Blood-based novel biomarkers for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

    Yun Qiu

    Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition & Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    ,
    Sufan Wang

    Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition & Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    ,
    Ting Wan

    Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition & Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    ,
    Mingtong Ye

    Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition & Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    ,
    Rui Jiang

    Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition & Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    ,
    Lei Pei

    Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition & Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    &
    Lili Yang

    *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +86 20 87330625; Fax: +86 20 87330625;

    E-mail Address: yangll7@mail.sysu.edu.cn

    Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food, Nutrition & Health, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, PR China

    Published Online:https://doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2017-0361

    Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease has become a social health challenge of global concern. The term nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a more severe condition than simple steatosis and distinguishing NASH from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is particularly important. Liver biopsy remains a gold standard in diagnosing NASH. Meanwhile, radiological techniques such as ultrasonography and MRI are also applied widely. However, the invasive and expensive examination is not suitable for screening, and there is a great need for reliable and appropriate biomarkers to screen patients for NASH. Based on the current studies of blood-based novel biomarkers, we attempt to summarize the latest findings on biomarkers for NASH, including blood biomarkers encompassing proteins, lipids and miRNAs; the correlation between extracellular vesicles and NASH; and treatment strategies for NASH.

    Papers of special note have been highlighted as: • of interest

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