Direct-to-consumer genetic testing: regulating offer or use?

References

• 1  Howard HC, Borry P. Is there a doctor in the house?: The presence of physicians in the direct-to-consumer genetic testing context. J. Community Genet.3(2),105–112 (2012).
  MedlineGoogle Scholar
• 2  Ledley F. A consumer charter for genomic services. Nat. Biotechnol.20(8),767 (2002).
  Medline CASGoogle Scholar
• 3  Foster MW, Royal CDM, Sharp RR. The routinisation of genomics and genetics: implications for ethical practices. J. Med. Eth.32(11),635–638 (2006).
  Medline CASGoogle Scholar
• 4  Howard HC, Borry P. Personal genome testing: do you know what you are buying? Am. J. Bioeth.9(6–7),11–13 (2009).
  MedlineGoogle Scholar
• 5  Janssens AC, Gwinn M, Bradley LA, Oostra BA, van Duijn CM, Khoury MJ. A critical appraisal of the scientific basis of commercial genomic profiles used to assess health risks and personalize health interventions. Am. J. Hum. Genet.82(3),593–599 (2008).
  Medline CASGoogle Scholar
• 6  Mihaescu R, van HM, Sijbrands EJ et al. Evaluation of risk prediction updates from commercial genome-wide scans. Genet. Med.11(8),588–594 (2009).
  MedlineGoogle Scholar
• 7  Foster MW, Mulvihill JJ, Sharp RR. Evaluating the utility of personal genomic information. Genet. Med.11(8),570–574 (2009).
  MedlineGoogle Scholar
• 8  Wade CH, Wilfond BS. Ethical and clinical practice considerations for genetic counselors related to direct-to-consumer marketing of genetic tests. Am. J. Med. Genet. C. Semin. Med. Genet.142(4),284–292 (2006).
  Google Scholar
• 9  Borry P, Howard HC, Senecal K, Avard D. Health-related direct-to-consumer genetic testing: a review of companies’ policies with regard to genetic testing in minors. Fam. Cancer9(1),51–59 (2010).
  MedlineGoogle Scholar
• 10  McGuire A, Diaz CM, Wang T, Hilsenbeck S. Social networkers’ attitudes toward direct-to-consumer personal genome testing. Am. J. Bioeth.9(6–7),3–10 (2009).
  MedlineGoogle Scholar
• 11  Borry P, van Hellemondt RE, Sprumont D et al. Legislation on direct-to-consumer genetic testing in seven European countries. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2011.278 (2012) (Epub ahead of print).
  Google Scholar
• 12  Law 94-653 of 29 July 1994 on respect for the human body (1994) (French Law).
  Google Scholar
• 13  Law 94-654 of 29 July 1994 on the gift and use of parts and products of the human body, for medical assistance to procreation and prenatal diagnosis (1994) (French Law).
  Google Scholar
• 14  Law 2011-814 of 7 July 2011 on Bioethics (2011) (French Law).
  Google Scholar